simple past tense. Indirect Interior Monologue. Simple Past. When The reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to corresponding past tense in indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech: an overview of the rules. Indirect Questions Exercise 2 (Past Simple Tense) Change the direct questions into indirect questions. Direct and indirect speech exercises - Wall Street English You can also look at our page on direct and reported speech. Rule 2: The adverbs change as follows while the transformation from Direct Speech to Indirect speech. Simple present -> Simple past. Rule 3: A present continuous tense in direct speech becomes past continuous tense in indirect speech. The present participle of direct is directing. Direct and Indirect Speech: Rules for the past progressive. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct : she said, „i am happy‟ Indirect : She said (that) she was happy 2. If the transmitted action is done in the past, the sentence becomes the past tense. Direct indirect Speech Direct & Indirect Speech terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu : II. If Direct is Simple Future→ In indirect Form, 'will' becomes 'would'ExampleDirect SpeechMy friend said "I will fail"Indirect SpeechMy friend said that I would failNote:-In Direct Speech, we use "will"In Indirect Speech, we use "would"Convert into Indirect SpeechThe boy said "I will come first"-a-The Simple present tense to simple past tense: Example: Direct: She said, “I work in New York Times.” Indirect: She said that she worked in New York Times. What happens if I use a direct pronoun with a compound verb, for example, the past tense? Direct: Naveen said, “I am fine.’ Indirect: Naveen said that he was fine. B. The rules guiding indirect speech are (a) The quotation or inverted commas are no longer in use in indirect or reported speech. (b) The main verb changes from present to past tense, future tense becomes future in the past. past perfect. Rule 1 – Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion – Reporting Verb. Some auxiliary verbs, such as must and ought to, have only one form, which is used in both direct and indirect speech. Example: He said to me, “I was happy” changes into He told me that he had been happy. Direct speech: He says, “Sara is going to school”. a) Direct: He said, “I … Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense. The tense of the reported speech is not changed if the reporting verb is in the present or the future tense. Chapter 25. Verb tenses in indirect (reported) speech. Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. Jadi, Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) digunakan bila kita ingin melaporkan kata-kata seseorang kepada orang lain secara tak langsung. Command (perintah) III. (The verb in the direct speech ‘am’ is converted into ‘was’.) The simplest way to master the rules or structures is to start with a few varied direct questions, and use them as models. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: 1. ii. Tense shifts; Modal verbs in reported speech; This is a lot of information! Before answering the question let us learn what is reporting verb of direct speech and what is reported speech in direct speech. A past tense in the direct speech will become past perfect in the indirect speech. Simple Present to Simple Past. 2)present continuous to past continuous DIRECT: He said, “Anand is … Catatan: Past Tense kadang-kadang tidak berubah dalam percakapan. Insert question mark, quotation marks, exclamation mark and full stop, based on the mood of the sentence. pptx, 88.48 KB. Grade 6 | English | Direct and Indirect, Narration: Direct and Indirect, Olympiad, CBSE, ICSE, SOF, ITO. Indirect: She said that … When the reporting verb is in the past tense, past tenses inside the quotation marks will change into their corresponding past tenses. 3. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. Let us! Here are 50 examples of direct and indirect speech 1. 2. D : He will say, “ The girl wasn’t ugly “. A. The woman said that she had been living there. Direct: He said, ‘I have been waiting here for several hours.’ Indirect: He said that he had been waiting there for several hours. D : She says to her friend, “ I have been reading “. Direct and Indirect Speech: Rules for the Change of Tenses. ‘Are’ changes to ‘was’. Find conjugation of direct. Rule 3: –Tenses. Present perfect changes to past perfect. When the "introduction"part of a sentence in indirect speech is in a past tense form (here: "We told...") the actual tense in the following sentence has to be backshifted. The simple past will change into the past perfect. Indirect Speech (Kalimat Tak Langsung) ialah kalimat yang diucapkan untuk melaporkan kata-katansi pembicara kepada orang lain. The fourth rule is to "backshift" the tense. If the reporting verb is in the past tense in the direct speech statement ,then the verbs within the inverted commas will undergo corresponding changes in the indirect speech statements. was waiting. ‘Whether’ is the linker added here as it is a ‘yes-no’ type question (Refer to list 1 below). (This situation is still valid, so we don’t change the tense to the past simple) Direct: Asama said to me, “I come to this park daily.” Indirect: Asma told me that she came to that park daily. 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