Justify the statement. As a result, panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas were set up in all the states. Mention various functions of urban local bodies. Each level has its own powers and areas of jurisdiction and no level can interfere in each other’s functioning. Answer: Question 3. Both these levels of the government the central and the state—enjoy their powers independent of each other. In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. The following are the differences between coming together type and holding together federations. a) Besides Hindus, there are … These are the matters on which the Union Government alone can make laws. States too have their own official languages. Also mention its functions. But these were directly under the control of State governments. Which values are reflected by federalism? WHAT IS FEDERALISM Very Short Answers:- 1.How is a federal… Local-self governments have made the local administration easier and more effective. Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark]. Since Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 percent of Indians, so there were many safeguards to protect other languages. The towns or small cities have municipalities. This led to a new culture of power-sharing and respect for the autonomy of state governments. CBSE 10th Civics Board Exam 2020 is scheduled for 18th March. Question 2. The panchayati raj system emerged in an effort to decentralise powers to the level of villages. What is meant by federalism? If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science (Civics) Chapter 2 Federalism Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. Describe how the division of power takes place between the Central and State governments in India. Although there is no mention of the word federation in the Constitution, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism. (i) Gram Panchayat at village level: This is a council consisting of several ward members, often called panch, and a president or sarpanch. Question 19. Urban local bodies i.e., municipalities and municipal corporations perform several functions. The gram sabha approves the annual budget of the gram panchayat and reviews the performance of the gram panchayat. The following are the five provisions that make India a full-fledged federation. Both these levels of the government—the central and the state—enjoy their power independent of the other. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. For a long time, the same political party ruled both at the Centre and in most of the states. Two achievements. Question 3. (iii) Federalism promotes trust between governments at different levels. Name two countries which follow ‘coming together’ federalism. What are the dual objectives of the federal system? For example, computer software. […] Question 9. As and when the ruling party at the state level was different, the parties that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the states. These territories do not avail powers of a state. They demanded that the use of English continue. According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in 1965. Answer: (Imp) Question 4. The administration in these territories is run under the instruction of the Central government. Answer: Question 21. Question 8. It has to meet at least twice or thrice in a year to approve the annual budget of the gram panchayat and to review the performance of the gram panchayat. Answer: After 1947, the boundaries of several old states of India were proposed to be changed to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state. OR Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Federalism Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. These notes cover all the important topics and help you in understanding them easily. Mention its important functions. Question 11. What steps have been taken by the government to make the third tier more powerful and effective? (iii) The local urban bodies solve the problems of their area relating to water supply, health, drainage, waste management, cleanliness, lighting, etc. Answer: Question 9. In the beginning, the Central government was not in the favour of linguistic states. How are the legislative powers divided between the Union government and the State Governments? Both municipalities and municipal corporations are controlled by elected bodies consisting of people’s representatives. Answer: Subjects like computer software came up after the constitution was made and the Union Government has the power to legislate on these residuary subjects. (ii) These languages were grouped together under some major languages. Question 8. How has federalism succeeded in India? The system gives opportunity to the local people to directly participate in decision making. The Union and State governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them. This undermined the spirit of federalism. It contains three lists-. What is meant by decentralisation? (vi) The local urban bodies solve the problems of their area relating to water supply, health, drainage, waste management, cleanliness, lighting, etc. But the situation was sharply different before 1990. Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science Federalism CBSE Class 10 Democratic Policies Extra Questions Federalism CBSE Class 10 Democratic Policies Extra Questions According to new CBSE Exam Pattern, MCQ Questions For Class 10 Social Science with Answers Carries 20 Marks. The Parliament cannot on its own change this arrangement. Some units are even granted special powers. Nor have they given adequate resources. When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation. (i) There are two or more levels or tiers of government. Some states like Nagaland were not created on the basis of language but because of their distinct culture, ethnicity and geography. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this state without the approval of the State Assembly. This idea was thus resisted for some time fearing any further tension or conflict within the country. OR OR These questions will act as extra […] Rural local government is popularly known by the name Panchayati raj. The federal experiment has succeeded in India mainly due to the nature of democratic politics in our country. This Census recorded more than 1500 distinct languages which people mentioned as their mother tongues. Answer: These types of federations are found in India, Spain and Belgium. The decisions made by them prove to be more practical and satisfactory. The following provisions were adopted in this regard, Question 5. Hindi was identified as the official language. You can also find Social Science Class 10 Important Questions With Answers Pdf from the year 2010 to 2020 CBSE board exams. Members of the Lok Sabha and MLAs of that district and some other officials of other district level bodies are also its members. The following are the five provisions that make India a full-fledged federation. What is the basic idea behind decentralisation? What status has been given to the Hindi language by the Constitution of India? Zilla Parishad chairperson is the political head of the zilla parishad. Local governments did not have any powers or resources of their own. Answer: The following are the differences between coming together type and holding together federations. Question 2. What is Rural local self government popularly known as? Question 10. Answer: These are the matters on which the State government alone can make laws. Any amendment in the Constitution needs the approval of both the houses of the Parliament and at least half of the total states. The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. Gram Sabha is one of the three main bodies of the panchayat system. An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections. Question 4. Question 35. Hindi has been identified as the official language. Here a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government. Question 11. What is rural local self-government popularly known as? Question 1. Head of Municipal Corporation is a Mayor. Answer: CBSE class 10 Social Science Chapter 2 Political Science-Federalism notes in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Answer: Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Solutions, Tamilnadu Board Class 9 Science Solutions, Tamilnadu Board Class 9 Social Science Solutions, Tamilnadu Board Class 9 English Solutions, Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science, Fire and Ice Class 10 MCQ Questions with Answers English Poem 2, What is Force in Physics? A three-tier system of governance has been approved under the Union, State and Local governments. A major step towards decentralisation was taken in 1992. They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village. Answer: CBSE Maths notes, CBSE physics notes, CBSE chemistry notes. Answer: The panchayat works under the overall supervision of the gram sabha. Question 2. The values associated with this system are: Question 2. Similarly special provisions exists for some other states of India as well. This meant that the State governments did not exercise their rights as autonomous federal units. Legislative powers are divided between the Union government and the State Governments by the Constitution of India. Answer: Free PDF download of Important Questions with solutions for CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 3 - Metals and Non-metals prepared by expert Science teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. As a result, coalition governments emerged at the Centre. Besides politics other factors that keep federations united are: Question 3. What is Gram Sabha? Mention two countries each for both the types of federations. Each level of the government exercises its power. Question 4. 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