This is why we offer extra climate July and September are the months during which Hong Kong is most likely to be affected by tropical cyclones, although gales are not unusual at any time between May and November. [103] 35 are directly elected from geographical constituencies and 35 represent functional constituencies (FC). Afternoon temperatures often exceed 31 Degree C whereas at night, temperatures generally remain around 26 Degree C with high humidity. [32], The name of the territory, first romanised as "He-Ong-Kong" in 1780,[35] originally referred to a small inlet located between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. [314], Coordinates: 22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Snow is unheard of in Hong Kong, and frost occurs only once or twice a year—don't expect a white Hong Kong Christmas. [196][197], Hong Kong has a capitalist mixed service economy, characterised by low taxation, minimal government market intervention, and an established international financial market. Although they live and work in Hong Kong, these workers are not treated as ordinary residents and are ineligible for right of abode in the territory. What to pack: Goggles and a snorkel might be the best advice—but seriously, some effective waterproofs are a must, as well as shorts and T-shirts for warmer days and sweaters for evenings. As of 2006, its annual average rainfall is 2,214 mm (87.2 in), though about 80% of the rain falls between May and September. and an average minimum temperature of 21.1 degrees Celsius; recorded [39] The name was also commonly written as the single word Hongkong until 1926, when the government officially adopted the two-word name. [253] Toilets flush with seawater, greatly reducing freshwater use.[252]. [265] Spiritual concepts such as feng shui are observed; large-scale construction projects often hire consultants to ensure proper building positioning and layout. Hong Kong's climate is subtropical and monsoonal with cool dry winters and hot and wet summers. Winter usually starts in December and becomes cloudier towards February. [113] Furthermore, in circumstances where the Standing Committee declares a state of emergency in Hong Kong, the State Council may enforce national law in the region. [63][64] At the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Governor Geoffry Northcote declared Hong Kong a neutral zone to safeguard its status as a free port. The territory was the first market outside mainland China for renminbi-denominated bonds, and is one of the largest hubs for offshore renminbi trading. Heavy rain from tropical cyclones may last for a few days and subsequent landslips and flooding sometimes cause considerably more damage than the winds. During this time, travelers can expect raft of rains and steamy humidity. January and February are cloudier, with occasional cold fronts followed by dry northerly winds. July is the hottest month in Hong Kong with an average temperature of 29°C (84°F) and the coldest is January at 16°C (61°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 7 in August. The name translates as "fragrant harbour" or "incense harbour". [282], Despite its small area, the territory is home to a variety of sports and recreational facilities. information per month. Many people regard these as the best months of the year. Unlike Hong Kong Wetland Park which has more of an "amusement park" atmosphere, the reserve is limited to visitors with permits and there are very few facilities other than a couple of vending machines, a small wellcome center and education center. [82] The central government decision to implement nominee pre-screening before allowing Chief Executive elections triggered a series of protests in 2014 which became known as the Umbrella Revolution. [104], Twenty-two political parties had representatives elected to the Legislative Council in the 2016 election. Some days bring clear blue skies; some bring apocalyptic rain showers that usually result in rainstorm warnings. [48] During the Mongol conquest of China in the 13th century, the Southern Song court was briefly located in modern-day Kowloon City (the Sung Wong Toi site) before its final defeat in the 1279 Battle of Yamen. Hong Kong has a warm sea climate (type Cwa according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). Waterspouts and hailstorms occur infrequently, while snow and tornadoes are rare. theme: { The climate of Hong Kong is characterized by warm and relatively dry winters and tropically warm summers with both high precipitation figures and high humidity figures. The overwhelming majority (92 per cent) is Han Chinese,[6] most of whom are Taishanese, Teochew, Hakka, and a number of other Cantonese peoples. The driest month (with the lowest rainfall) is January (24.7mm). [74] Diplomatic negotiations with China resulted in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, in which the United Kingdom agreed to transfer the colony in 1997 and China would guarantee Hong Kong's economic and political systems for 50 years after the transfer. Over 90 per cent of daily trips are made on public transport, the highest percentage in the world. The wettest month is August with an average of 281mm of rain. Subtropical Hong Kong has four seasons –warm and humid spring, hot and rainy summer, sunny pleasant autumn and cold and dry winter. [26][27] Although the city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, severe income inequality exists among its residents. Connections over fibre-optic infrastructure are increasingly prevalent,[254] contributing to the high regional average connection speed of 21.9 Mbit/s (the world's fourth-fastest). [311] RTHK is the public broadcaster, providing seven radio channels and three television channels. rain. [261][262] Residents' sense of local identity has markedly increased post-handover: 53 per cent of the population identify as "Hongkongers", while 11 per cent describe themselves as "Chinese". [245] The Central and Western District has an extensive system of escalators and moving pavements, including the Mid-Levels escalator (the world's longest outdoor covered escalator system). These schools are subject to the curriculum guidelines as provided by the Education Bureau. This electoral arrangement has guaranteed a pro-establishment majority in the legislature since the transfer of sovereignty. Climate of Hong Kong. color: '#ffffff' ", "All aboard: Hong Kong bullet train signals high-speed integration with China", "Ingenious Flipper Bridge Melds Left-Side Drivers With Right-Side Drivers", "China makes its military more visible in Hong Kong", "Racism is rife in Hong Kong and the Equal Opportunities Commission is a toothless hamster to tackle it", "These Are the Cities With the Most Ultra-Rich People", "Going up! [300] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. However decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. The Census and Statistics Department estimated Hong Kong's population at 7,482,500 in mid-2019. Fall in Hong Kong . [294] Of residents aged 15 and older, 81.3 per cent completed lower-secondary education, 66.4 per cent graduated from an upper secondary school, 31.6 per cent attended a non-degree tertiary program, and 24 per cent earned a bachelor's degree or higher. Information of the climate change in Hong Kong can be found at "Climate Change" webpage. Summer is hot and humid, with occasional typhoons. [18] The University of Hong Kong was established in 1911 as the territory's first institution of higher education. Most of the rain falls from April till August is the wettest month by far with 444 millimeters of Hongkonger and foreign women and girls are forced into prostitution in brothels, homes, and businesses in the city. The territory's 2,755 km2 (1,064 sq mi) area consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands. The sun beats down, the air is laced with humidity, and shirts become tissues to stop sweat. Traditional Chinese values emphasising family and education blend with Western ideals, including economic liberty and the rule of law. Winter By local standards, winter in Hong Kong is generally colder with temperatures ranging from 15C – 19C. The predominant language is Cantonese, a variety of Chinese originating in Guangdong. darkest months with fewer than 100 hours of sunshine per month. Although the traders were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s,[53] Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were re-established by 1549. Mainland firms represent over half of the Hang Seng Index value, up from five per cent in 1997. The regional government is composed of three branches: The Chief Executive is the head of government and serves for a maximum of two five-year terms. [150], In October 2020, Hong Kong authorities arrested seven pro-democracy politicians over tussles with pro-Beijing politicians during the Legislative Council in May. temperature (°C). Hong Kong gets hit by storms with heavy rainfall a [54], After the Qing conquest, maritime trade was banned under the Haijin policies. links ● The month with the highest average low temperature is July (26.8°C). CITS Guilin. Spring and autumn are sunny and mostly dry. background: '#ffffff', [80], Political debates after the transfer of sovereignty have centred around the region's democratic development and the central government's adherence to the "one country, two systems" principle. Temperatures usually exceed 30 degrees during the day. Fall in Hong Kong (September to mid-December) is firmly the best time to land in Hong Kong. [90] The Sino-British Joint Declaration provided for economic and administrative continuity through the transfer of sovereignty,[75] resulting in an executive-led governing system largely inherited from the territory's history as a British colony. Despite having a humid, subtropical climate, the city does have four distinct seasons. color: '#444444', Corp.© 2004. Evolving from Shanghai-style shidaiqu, it is also influenced by Cantonese opera and Western pop. [75] The impending transfer triggered a wave of mass emigration as residents feared an erosion of civil rights, the rule of law, and quality of life. May to August are hot and humid with occasional showers and thunderstorms, particularly during the mornings. It is surrounded by the South China Sea on all sides except the north, which neighbours the Guangdong city of Shenzhen along the Sham Chun River. Secondary schools emphasise "bi-literacy and tri-lingualism", which has encouraged the proliferation of spoken Mandarin language education. Hong Kong weather is famous for its unpredictability, and rain can turn to shine in a matter of seconds.
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