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A question is generally raised—how many bureaucrats really take care of the interests of common people? That is why some people say that public administration is neither public nor administration. This means that a persons associated with administration, perform certain duties. Nature of Public Administration means what activites comes under Public Administration. nature of public administration-: Nature means – the main characteristics of the something & what is to be expected from it as per its nature. Management Study Guide is a complete tutorial for management students, where students can learn the basics as well as advanced concepts related to management and its related subjects. The demand for unified national services, the conflicting interests between the various economic sections of the society and with global migration and subsequently globalization; the protection of the interests of the multi-ethnic groups of the society have kept the public administrators occupied. According to this view, Public administration is a sum total of all the activities undertaken in pursuit of and in fulfillment of public policy. But this conservative’ idea has undergone radical changes. The public administration of earlier period did not think the matter in this light. Today both capitalist and non-capitalist states are paying more and more attention to the welfare activities. These activities include not only managerial and technical but also manual and clerical. © Management Study Guide White, Public Administration "consists of all those operations having for their purpose the fulfillment or enforcement of the public policy. But in many cases the private administration falls within the jurisdiction of the public administration. Hence the publicness of administration is … According to L.D. These purposes relate to the general management and welfare of the society. As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" whose fundamental goal is to "advance management and policies so that government can function". It means that the scope of public administration has increased. Though this is the concern of government that is bureaucracy the public administration deals with it. The rise and fall of governments are not trifling matters. James W. Fesler provides the great nature of public administration, for example, policymaking and policy implementation. Integral View. There was a time when it was thought that the essential duty of a govern­ment is to maintain law and order and to see the security of the state. Basics of Public Administration – Nature and Scope There are two important views regarding to the Nature of Public Administration, that is, Integral and Managerial views. The state must perform certain meaningful functions and the public administration performs the duties on behalf of the state. It occurs in such diverse institution as settings as a business firm, labor unions, religious or charitable organizations, educational institutions, etc. Public administration (PA) can be viewed from two perspectives: first, it is an academic discipline, a body of knowledge, and a subject of study of government affairs. Bureaucracy has often been sneered and ridiculed at but if the administrative work is stopped, nothing really would be happening. So administration may mean a fruitful management. Moreover, with the spread of democracy or realisation of ideal, the functions and respon­sibilities are being multiplied. Public administration means that type of administration (or management) which is especially related with the public and public means all men living in a definite area. We say public administration of India or USA but never say political theory of India’. The gov­ernments (particularly of the Third World countries) were not under mounting pressures of masses of men. The term “governance” was endorsed by the United Nations, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank. The interpretation and translation of those policies and laws into actions and carrying them out is the difficult part. It is difficult to say anything definitely about the scope or dimension of any social science —specifically public administration. Naturally administration implies to bring an institution under proper and fruitful management. If there is any fault in the formulation of policy or in its implementation the public officers or administrators try to rectify the defects. Public administration is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil employees for working in the public service. It has been suggested by many that it is the duty of state to see that justice is not denied to any particular section of the community. Since administration is a cooperative effort of a group of people to achieve specific objectives, public administration therefore could be seen as a cooperative effort of groups/individuals to achieve the aims of the general public. The adoption of policy is not all, its implementation is of crucial importance which again falls within the area of public administration. TOS 7. The Integral view is all encompassing and consists of sum total of all managerial, clerical, technical and manual activities and employees form all levels. In some exceptional cases the public administration may be concerned with a particular section of society. I do not know whether people of Rousseau’s time could participate in the administration of the body politic. It provides leadership. The social security objectives must be achieved by the government or state in cooperation with individuals. According to L.D. Herbert Simon, a noted authority, defines public administration in the following way: The public administration can be defined as the activities of groups cooperating to accomplish certain common goals. Nigro and Nigro have viewed the subject in a broad sense. Copyright 10. ‘Proper’ means the public administration will aim at the general welfare of public. Naturally we can easily take it for granted that with the changes of people’s outlook, administration and many other related things such as economic and political affairs, the public administration will also change and the fact is that it is changing. The term public administration is to some extent a misnomer because of the following reason. Significance public administration is an integrated part of the society and a dominant factor in life in the modern age. But during the last eight decades both the capitalist states and people’s attitude’ towards government have considerably changed and this change has forced public administration to play greater and crucial role. There are two views for defining nature of Public Administration :- Integral view - it states that all the activities in an organisation i.e. This means that a state or government mainly thinks about politics. Frankly speaking, public administration was an unknown subject about a century ago. People of political science study it as a subject. We are a ISO 9001:2015 Certified Education Provider. Administration is thus an activity undertaken in pursuit of the realisation of a goal. Administration matters so much because it is not enough to make policies and laws on paper. PLAY. This is the academic aspect of public administration. Content Filtrations 6. The persons connected with the public administration also take part in the formulation of policies and their implementation. Even in this term there is inaccuracy. It is the duty of bureaucracy or public administration to fulfill the targets of development prepared by the government. There has been considerable shift in the way the public administration was carried out in ancient and medieval times when the initiatives were nothing more than sporadic administrative functions like maintaining law and order and collecting revenues with little or no welfare activities.

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