Papua New Guinea - Geography. Geographically, Papua New Guinea has one of the best climate in the world. The geography of Papua New Guinea describes the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, the islands of New Ireland, New Britain and Bougainville, and smaller nearby islands. Papua New Guinea's border with Indonesia is not straight; the border loops slightly to the west along the Fly River in the south-central part of New Guinea, on the western edge of Papua New Guinea's Western Province. Papua New Guinea. gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries, The rainforest is subject to deforestation as a result of growing commercial demand for tropical timber; forest clearance, especially in coastal areas, for plantations; pollution from mining projects. Peninsula of New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, the St. Matthias Papua New Guinea has a total area of 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi), of which 452,860 km2 (174,850 sq mi) is land and 9,980 km2 (3,850 sq mi) is water. highest peak, Mt. The lowest point of Papua New Guinea is the Pacific Ocean (0m). dominate the northern part of New Britain and Bougainville, and some of the smaller islands are extremely volcanic. If the trend continues, more than half the forest that existed when Papua New Guinea became independent from Australia in 1975 will be gone by 2021. A second mountain chain At 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) it is the world's 3rd largest island country.[1]. Papua New Guinea is largely mountainous, and much of it is covered with tropical rainforest. Papua New Guinea is situated between the stable continental mass of Australia and the deep ocean basin of the Pacific. is the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, which is dominated by a It was a lovely topography and i commend you on the spelling and grammar. Guinea landscapes; there are no glaciers or snowfields. Within Papua New Guinea Mount Wilhelm is the highest peak, at 4,509 m (14,793 ft). Together these make up the nation of Papua New Guinea in tropical Oceania, located in the western edge of the Pacific Ocean. [1] Its coastline is 5 152 km long. The volcanic disturbance can often cause severe earthquakes, which in turn can also cause tsunamis. There are several major rivers, notably the Sepik River, which is 1,126 km (700 mi) long, which winds through lowland swamp plains to the north coast, and the Fly River at 1,050 km (650 mi) in length, which flows through one of the largest swamplands in the world to the south coast. The Highlands consist of a number of smaller ranges running west to east, such as the Finisterre Range which dominates the Huon Peninsula to north of the city of Lae. Pages in category "Landforms of Papua New Guinea" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. Maritime claims: Papua New Guinea has several volcanoes, as it is situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire. about 1,130 km (700 mi) to the north coast, and the Fly, which is This article was so inspiring. Area: 462,840 sq km Coastline: 5,150km Capital: Port Moresby The Independent State of Papua New Guinea in the South Pacific shares a land-border with Indonesia; its other near neighbours are Australia to the south and Solomon Islands to the east. Geography of Papua New Guinea. Indonesia's Irian Jaya to East Cape in Papua New Guinea at the Rivers of note include the Sepik River which winds its way through lowland swamp plains to the northern coast, and the Fly River which flows through one of the largest swamplands in the world on its way to the south coast of the island. Well done! It's most active volcano, Rabaul caldera, is situated on the island of New Britain, and as of March 2013 is engaged in an eruptive phase that began in January 2013. ): 98.11% (2005 estimate), This page was last edited on 12 May 2020, at 13:58. These are measured from claimed archipelagic baselines. Much of the country is mountainous and covered in tropical rainforests, as the New Guinea Highlands, a chain of mountains and river valleys, runs the length of the New Guinea island. [citation needed] But higher altitudes are a constant 70 °F (21 °C),[citation needed] and the highest altitudes, especially of Mount Wilhelm and Mount Giluwe, can see snow.[3]. directly from the sea or from narrow coastal plains. It has the outstanding vegetation types and weather patterns which influence the healthy lifestyle of the inhabitants. The Next 10 Countries: The World's Most Likely New Nations, Parliamentary Democracy (National Parliament) Under A Constitutional Monarchy; A Commonwealth Realm. Ireland area comprises Bougainville and Buka islands, the Gazelle Papua New Guinea is situated between the stable continental mass of The nation of Papua New Guinea contains the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, as well as the islands of New Ireland, New Britain, and Bougainville, in addition to numerous smaller islands. Important rivers are the Sepik, flowing The smaller islands of Papua New Guinea are also areas of extreme Is Chewing Gum Against the Law in Singapore? The Bougainville–New In the lowlands I gotta do a project on Papua New Guinea and this will help. The largest section The mountainous regions of Papua New Guinea are the areas most susceptible to landslides causing damage. The New Guinea Highlands runs the length of New Guinea, and the highest areas receive snowfall—a rarity in the tropics. Reguards Bobby Lua. [2], Tropical; northwest monsoon (December to March), southeast monsoon (May to October); slight seasonal temperature variation. The northernmost point is Mussau Island (1°23' S), southernmost point is Hemenahei Island (11°29' S), easternmost point is Olava, Bougainville (155°57' E) and the westernmost point is either Bovakaka along the Fly River border with Indonesia or Mabudawan (140°54' E). The geography of Papua New Guinea describes the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, the islands of New Ireland, New Britain and Bougainville, and smaller nearby islands. This list may not reflect recent changes (). The highest point of Papua New Guinea is Mount Wilhelm at 14,793 ft (4,509 m). Offshore islands include the small, forested Admiralty Islands, the largest of which is Manus, to the north of the main island of New Guinea. Wilhelm (4,509 m/14,793 ft). group, and the Admiralty Islands. These have a distinct plant and animal life from the main island but the natural forest has been cleared in places for logging and agriculture. What Happened To Germanwings Flight 4U9525? termination of the Owen Stanley Range, and including the nation's [4], Coordinates: 6°00′S 147°00′E / 6.000°S 147.000°E / -6.000; 147.000, Biodiversity protection efforts in Papua New Guinea, List of protected areas of Papua New Guinea, https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/132966/1/BG_04.pdf, The State of the Forests in Papua New Guinea, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Papua_New_Guinea&oldid=956280267, Papua New Guinea articles needing attention, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, other (forests, swamplands, etc. PNG is the largest of the Pacific Islands Nations. are many swamps and floodplains. Together these make up the nation of Papua New Guinea in tropical Oceania, located in the western edge of the Pacific Ocean. Australia and the deep ocean basin of the Pacific. Papua New Guinea has one land border—that which divides the island of New Guinea. Across the 820 km (509 mi) border is the Papua province of Indonesia, which contains most of the western half of the island (West Papua was split off in 2003, and forms the remainder). Active and recently active volcanoes are prominent features of New This makes it the 3rd largest island country in the world. topographic contrast and generally feature mountain ranges rising Land Area: 452,860 km 2: Water Area: 9,980 km 2: Total Area: 462,840 km 2: Population: 6,791,317 fringes the north coast and runs parallel to the central cordillera. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The 10 Least Densely Populated Places in the World. Volcanic landforms There are maritime borders with Australia to the south and Solomon Islands to the southeast. In lower altitudes, the temperature is around 80 °F (27 °C) year round. I learned that Papua New Guinea has a cordillera. Papua New Guinea is also prone to landslides, often caused by deforestation in major forests. massive central cordillera, or system of mountain ranges, extending from The nation of Papua New Guinea contains the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, as well as the islands of New Ireland, New Britain, and Bougainville, in addition to numerous smaller islands. Due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, Papua New Guinea has several volcanoes and is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. Natural resources: navigable for 800 km (500 mi) in the southwest. Volcanic eruptions are not rare, and the area is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis because of this.
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