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Locating the root collar is essential to setting the proper planting depth of a tree. The best trees for hillsides and slopes have hearty, deep roots. But like usual, trees can help! Why Choose Plants from Southern Living® Plant Collection. Trees require wide planting holes to allow plants to establish a strong root system. Having a leveled off area will make it easier for the plants you choose to successfully root in the soil. The pattern of planting of the trees changed their effectiveness in terms of reducing landslides. Kimberly Toscano is a freelance writer, gardening expert and traveler with an eye on design. Keep an eye on the tree or shrub for a few months to make sure the soil is settling properly, water is being captured, and the roots are staying in place. Because you are working on a slope, pay close attention to the angle of the tree, using stakes if needed to hold the tree … Evergreens trees like Oakland™ Holly and ‘Blue Point’ Juniper create the backbone of a landscape alongside understory specimens such as Empress of China® Dogwood. Planting On A Slope Landscape Plants Edward F. If the plant is too close to the bottom edge of the slope, the roots may become exposed by erosion. Create a flat area or small terrace in your slope, about three times the diameter of the root ball of your tree or shrub. STEP 1 - Begin by digging a hole at least twice as wide and no deeper than the root ball of the tree. But when your property rises and falls across a hillside, establishing trees can be a bit tricky. Roughen the sides of the planting hole to encourage root penetration and backfill using the original soil. Expose the root collar by gently brushing away soil around the trunk until you see the flare. Fix any problems that arise after the first watering, to make sure the planting is stable. Apply mulch in a ring around the base of the tree, but not too close to the trunk. Create a flat area or small terrace in your slope, about three times the diameter of the root ball of your tree or shrub. Do trees grow straighter on a slope than trees on flat land? If you have an irrigation system, you can run your hosepipe along the ditches. Water the tree well and be sure to irrigate regularly as the tree establishes. How Planting Trees on a Hillside Helps with Soil Erosion. The blue fescue between the hedges adds a fun contrast in form and color. Donna asks, "We are thinking about replacing our tile floor in the kitchen. Position your planting hole near the center of the terrace, and try to leave some undisturbed soil on the downhill side to keep from having the following problems: As you backfill around your tree or shrub, put the excess dirt on the downhill side to create a small berm to catch water as it runs down the slope. My front yard slope is now all dirt due to gophers its been a couple of months and i think they have moved on, so now i want to cover this area once again i will need around 200 plants could you tell me what type of plants gophers do not like and will cover the front fast? This problem is easily avoided by creating a small planting shelf, as illustrated below. This will prevent the uphill roots from being buried too deep. Common challenges include inadequate water infiltration and uneven root depth. Follow these steps when planting trees and shrubs on a slope. Kimberly blends her formal training in horticulture and entomology with her passion for design to educate and inspire gardeners. This was found to be more effective than an even distribution of trees across the slope. Taking a few extra steps during planting will ensure that your landscaping stays put and grows strong. You have entered an incorrect email address! Terraces: If the area is large and your slope is at least 30%, creating terraces would be a good plan for making more level planting, recreation, and seating areas. Just like preparing a planting hole on flat land, a planting hole on a slope should be at least twice as wide and just the same depth as the plant’s rootball (though the hole can be a bit elongated to fit the contour of the slope as opposed to the typical round hole on a flat ground). Combination of cutting into and building out the slope. On very steep slopes it may be necessary to reinforce the shelf with rocks or other hardscape materials. The method for planting a tree or shrub on a slope, hillside, or embankment is different than when planting on level ground. Water your tree or shrub well to help settle the soil. Terraces should be slightly sloped perpendicularly to the hillside to allow for run-off. Building out of the slope (probably will require a retaining wall or rocks). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Begin by loosening the root ball if the tree is root bound and untangle any circling roots, cutting with a hand pruner as needed. Don’t let uneven terrain interrupt your landscape plans. What To Plant On A Slope Tree How Walter. Planting on the slope enables you to view the distinct planting pattern while enjoying a meal on the patio. © 2020 Today’s Homeowner Media. You may need to remove excess soil until the top of the root ball exposes the root collar. Cut back the slope above the tree to create a flattened area uphill of the planting hole. I have two retaining walls and the upper needs shrubs or trees but I want to make sure I plant what will do the most good for excess water. When planting on a slope, the roots and trunk should be vertical; and the ground modified, so water is directed to the plant’s roots, rather than running straight off. Step 2: how to plant on a slope. Put about 2-3 inches of mulch around the tree or shrub to help hold the dirt and berm in place, keeping the mulch a few inches away from the trunk. There are caveats to a study like this, of course. The exact depth will depend upon the root length of the plant you have chosen. Because you are working on a slope, pay close attention to the angle of the tree, using stakes if needed to hold the tree upright. When landscaping on a hillside with trees or shrubs, proper planting is key. You can create this terrace by: The less you disturb the original soil, the more stable your slope will be. How to Landscape a Steep Hillside on Your Yard, DIY Tip for Anchoring Plants on a Steep Slope in Your Yard, How To Plant Container Grown Trees and Shrubs, How To Plant Balled and Burlapped Trees and Shrubs, How to Protect Your Garden from Freezing Temperatures, How to Recycle and Repurpose a Christmas Tree, 4 Ways to Decorate Your Home for Halloween, Proper Refrigerator and Freezer Temperatures. Plant the tree as you would in any other situation. What are the best trees or shrubs to plant on a hill side to have good roots to help w/water absorbtion from water run off. Set the depth of the planting hole according to the height of the root ball such that the root flare or collar will be level with the original soil grade. As a rule of thumb, dig the planting hole three times the diameter of the root ball. Reapply mulch as needed to help hold water. Here, boxwood hedges create a visual masterpiece on a slope. Building out of the slope (probably will require a retaining wall or rocks). Remember to excavate a wide hole, three times as wide as the root ball. Follow these steps when planting trees and shrubs on a slope. Then, tree roots act like glue, which helps keep soil in place and reduces the amount of soil washed away. Planting a slope in itself helps it retain water and soil. Backed by his 40-year remodeling career, Danny served as the home improvement expert for CBS’s The Early Show and The Weather Channel for more than a decade. planting hole, and you want to mulch around the plant. Try to incorporate organic matter into the planting area. Now that you have a nice flat spot, plant your tree or shrub with the trunk upright and vertical and the root ball at the proper planting depth. When planting on a slope, we risk planting the uphill portion of the roots too deep, and exposing the downhill portion of the root ball. Sometimes loose soil in containers buries the root collar when plants are shipped. Make sure the roots aren’t being buried by falling debris, and the berm stays in place for at least a year or two, until the plant is well established. Be sure to choose non-slippery landscape fabric, so your mulch won’t slide off. Step back from the planting hole and visualize a small terrace around the tree. The most effective pattern was found to be dense, wide bands of trees with spaces between the bands. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Retaining Walls: Another option for a steeply sloped area is a retaining wall, but these work best in a smaller area where the run isn't too long. Roughen the sides of the planting hole to encourage root penetration and backfill using the original soil. The first step to planting trees in any location is finding the root collar – the zone where the root system meets the trunk of the tree. (Just dig the ditches above where you want to plant!) The finished terrace should be firm enough to stand on while working. The number one cause of tree failure is planting too deep, which causes roots to circle the trunk and restrict the flow of water and nutrients. For greatest success, set trees so the top of the root collar sits above the soil level and the flare of the roots sits just below soil. Place excess soil downslope of the tree to extend the shelf, which will ensure roots on the downhill side of the tree remain buried.

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