Eastern white cedar. Basswood. Eastern cedarwood is a common type of wood for making fence posts and furniture. The foliage can be from bright green to bluish-green color. These trees have a pyramid shape. In warmer climates, its significant growth has a spreading nature that provides shade underneath. This growth habit makes this cedar species a highly ornamental, attractive tree. Let’s look at the identifying features of the four cedar species. Also referred to as red juniper and eastern juniper, this tree typically grows up to 40 feet in height, but can grow as high as 90 feet. Deodar cultivars include "Pygmy," a mounding dwarf with bluish green foliage, and the weeping "Prostrata," which rarely exceeds a height of 10 feet. Cedars are evergreen trees that can be identified by their needles, cones and bark. Cones growing on eastern cedars are a light blue color and look like clusters of small berries. Two types of cedars grow in the province of Ontario: the Eastern white cedar and the Eastern red cedar. Timber from western red cedars is exceptionally durable, making the tree important in the timber industry. Most true, old-world cedars seen in North America are ornamentals. True cedars in the Cedrus genus have needle clusters on woody pegs. Another way to identify cedars is by their enormous height—growing up to 160 ft. (50 m). We also have a gene bank of rare Ontario trees (Rare Woody Plants of Ontario). These elegant, ornamental trees are excellent as specimen trees in large garden landscapes. They are similarly versatile when it comes to landscaping, as they are often found in windbreak hedges and screens. Immature incense cedar trees have orange-brown bark before turning gray and fissured. Both of these trees thrive in Ontario, making them great choices for gardens and landscapes across the province. One of the only true cedars, deodar cedar is very adaptable, grows fast, and has dense branching in youth. It is one of the primary hosts for the eastern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium pusillum). Deodar Cedar 9. Lumber from these cedars is highly resistant to rot and, therefore, has many uses in the timber industry. Types of cedar trees: The Atlas Cedar The Cedar Of Lebanon The Deodar Cedar The Eastern Red Cedar The Northern White Cedar The Oriental Arborvitae The Western Red Cedar One of the most common arborvitaes is the northern white cedar, which is a member of the cypress family. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar is suitable for large gardens where a cedar of Lebanon would be too large. Western Red Cedar. Atlas cedars are not as tall as other trees in the genus Cedrus, but they may have a conical shape that gives them ornamental value. The large tree has a conical crown of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves. For smaller spaces choose dwarf cultivars such as Juniperus virginiana ‘Skyrocket’ and Juniperus virginiana ‘Brodie.’. Emerald cedars grown in BC struggle to withstand our freezing temperatures and the drying winds that whither unprotected trees. Other Evergreen Trees. We are studying elms to try to develop trees that are resistant to Dutch Elm Disease and yet are genetically diverse (Elm Recovery Project). The aromatic leaves emit a pineapple scent when crushed. The conifer has a conical shape before the uppermost branches flatten out as they grow horizontally. Atlas cedar identification is by the glaucous bluish-green clumps of needles growing on aromatic stems. Its needle-like leaves grow in small, dense clusters on short shoots. The incense cedar tree can be identified by its foliage that stays as flattened vertical sprays. Eastern white pine. Timber from Lebanon cedars has been used for centuries due to its fine grain and resistance to decay. The fragrant, scale-like foliage tends to be rather coarse. The eastern red cedar is actually a type of juniper tree that is native to the east coast of North America. Hawthorns. The Cyprian cedar is one of the rarest types of cedars. The slow-growing conifer tree has a conical shape, dense foliage, and upward growth. Balsam fir. The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 7. American mountain-ash. Other common names for this faux cedar are ‘pencil cedar,’ ‘aromatic cedar,’ and Virginian juniper. This medium-sized tree grows to between 33 and 98 ft. (10 – 30 m) tall. Identification of the western red cedar is by scale-like green leaves that form flat sprays. In these pictures: Cedrus Atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’ (left) and Cedrus Atlantica ‘Aurea’ (right). In its native habitat of Cyprus, the Cyprian cedar tree grows up to about 80 ft. (24 m) tall. But there is a solution. The Caucasian spruce can l⦠Eastern red cedar is primarily known for its use in fence lines, shingles, furniture and cedar chests. Cyprian cedar has grayish-brown bark that fissures as the tree matures. This false cedar is an evergreen conifer from the family Cupressaceae. These factors make yellow cedars excellent specimen trees for landscaping. Northern white cedars are identified by their soft feathery foliage with scale-like flat leaves, creating a fan shape on branches. Also called Nootka cedar or Nootka cypress, these beautiful false cedars are excellent as tall privacy hedges or windbreaks. However, in a park or garden landscape, they don’t usually grow more than 50 ft. (15 m) with a 30 ft. (9 m) spread. All Rights Reserved. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. However, the tree’s twigs are also used for tea. Cedar Trees are evergreen and very hardy. If there are broken or wind-damaged sections at other times of the year, you can remove those as needed to prevent damage to the rest of the tree. We'll slice through the five most common species so you can choose the cedar that best suits your project. All of these produce an extremely durable quality of wood. Green Arrow Weeping Alaska Cedar (Chamaecyparis nootakatensis âGreen Arrowâ): Tall and narrow, âGreen Arrowâ is one of the finest narrow evergreen trees for small yards and gardens. These faux cedars grow up to 130 ft. (40 m). The medium-sized, fast-growing tree is native to the eastern coast of North America, growing all the way from California to Alaska. However, the Spanish faux cedar is a semi-deciduous, broad-leafed tree with ovate leaflets making up the leaves. Most have clustered needles with small erect cones. Share Those wanting to go the extra mile can plant other Christmas-like plants such as hollies (Ilex spp. In colder climates, incense cedars grow naturally as tall columnar trees. Share A native of the Himalayas, deodar cedar is an imposing tree that may grow to heights of 150 feet in the wild, though in cultivation it typically peaks out at about 50 feet. Growing in evergreen forests in the Himalayan Mountains, the Deodar cedar trees can reach 160 ft. (48 m) tall. The cedar of Lebanon is a cold-hardy tree, despite coming from warm climates. The Alaskan yellow cedar is a false cedar that doesn’t belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress family. There are four species of cedar trees in the genus Cedrus, belonging to the pine (Pinaceae) family. Timber from Spanish cedar trees is high-quality and resistant to insects and decay. Both western red cedars and eastern white cedars are cold-tolerant trees that adapt to various growing conditions. These cedars live to be hundreds of years old (some live for over 1,000 years). Alternate-leaf dogwood. The tree offers rich green, aromatic foliage and broad, spreading branches. Western red cedar is a very tall conifer tree (left) but dwarf cultivars are available too such as Thuja plicata ‘Green Giant’ (left). Native to Lebanon and the Middle East, these evergreen conifers are enormous trees that can reach up to 130 ft. (40 m) tall. The easiest way to approach this is to calculate an average height and diameter of one tree. Eastern White Cedar. This false cedar tree is very drought resistant and thrives in full sun and well-draining soil. Everybody needs privacy. They keep their shape well with little maintenance and pruning. Cedar Trees in Ontario Eastern White Cedar. Two types of cedars grow in the province of Ontario: the Eastern white cedar and the Eastern red cedar. Many gardeners consider eastern white cedars as the easiest-to-grow conifers for front or backyards. Also called the Atlanta cedars, these cedars are suitable for planting in large backyards. Its scientific name—brevifolia—means “small foliage” and refers to the short needles and compact growth of this sun-loving cedar. It's perfect for a screen or as part of evergreen landscaping, but it also makes a striking solo tree with blue-green needles and graceful, gently weeping branches that become more artistic with age. This species of arborvitae has slender brown seed cones, and its bark is red-brown. Lebanon cedar’s bark is gray-brown and smooth before becoming rough as it matures. Cedar trees are large evergreen conifers that have needle-like leaves that are arranged spirally on scented woody branches. However false cedars belong to ⦠They don’t grow to more than 40 ft. (12 m) tall in garden landscapes and are ideal for full sun and hot, arid conditions. Spanish cedar is a hardy drought resistant tree and is not a true cedar. [1] The bark is stringy and flakey, and peels readily. These trees include varieties of juniper and cypress trees. In these images: A mature incense cedar tree (left), cones (center) and foliage (right). Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. It looks like a smaller version of its larger cousin, the Lebanon cedar. Native species grow all over the world. In a forest, the lower branches of Eastern White Cedar die off. Though people call many different conifers âcedars,â only members of the genus Cedrus are truly cedar trees. The barrel-shaped cones have smooth scales and are shorter than other cedars—yellow before maturing to dark brown. Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar. Many dwarf western cedar cultivars make this tree ideal for residential landscapes. You can identify the Atlas cedar by its dark-brown or gray bark that fissures as it grows. The wood from Deodar cedars is prized for its durability and attractive grain. In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. SHOP YEW TREES Cedars are among the sturdiest and most forgiving of trees, able to survive in all kinds of weathers, in poor soil and patchy sunlight, and with irregular watering. The cedar family of trees (Cedrus genus) includes four species (Deodar cedar, Atlas cedar, Cyprus cedar and Lebanon cedar) within the plant family Pinaceae. Cedar (Cedrus spp.) You can identify eastern red cedars by the spiky immature bright-green needle leaves that become scale-like as the tree matures. This can be done by calculating the height and diameter of 10 trees and dividing the total by 10. Tiny blue fruits appear on the female trees. Share on Pinterest Most pruning of small trees for gardens will happen in the late fall or in the very early spring. A distinctive feature of these true cedars is how the mature trunks sometimes separate into several different ones. Weeping Cherry Trees: Types and Care (Including Dwarf Weeping Cherry Trees), Types of Ficus Trees: Outdoors and Indoors Ficus Plants (Including Pictures), Flowering Dogwood Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark - Identification (With Pictures), How to Choose The Best Type of Natural Christmas Tree, Types of Cedar Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name) – Including False Cedar Trees, Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide, Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. For example, Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) and Eastern Red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) are false cedars in the cypress family. This is one of the best types of âdwarfâ evergreens if you want to provide vertical accents to your landscaping features. 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