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The "leaves" are in fact needle-like cladodes (modified stems) in the axils of scale leaves; they are 6–32 mm (1⁄4–1 1⁄4 in) long and 1 mm (1⁄32 in) broad, and clustered four to 15 together, in a rose-like shape. umfasst die Gattung Asparagus L. folgende etwa 220 Arten:[10]. Sind die Blüten eingeschlechtig, dann sind die Arten zweihäusig getrenntgeschlechtig (diözisch). ", Asparagus contains asparagusic acid. Water makes up 93% of asparagus's composition. Es sind zahlreiche Krankheiten und Schädlinge bekannt, die bei Spargelpflanzen auftreten können. The fruit is a small red berry 6–10 mm (1⁄4–13⁄32 in) in diameter, which is toxic to humans. Sie umfasst neun Arten,[4] von denen sieben in Europa anzutreffen sind. Asparagus may repel some harmful root nematodes that affect tomato plants. Only seasonally on the menu, asparagus dishes are advertised outside many restaurants, usually from late April to June. Die relativ kleinen, dreizähligen Blüten sind meist zwittrig, seltener eingeschlechtig. Some brands label shoots prepared in this way as "marinated". It grows on every continent with the exception of Antarctica (although it is most commonly found in Western Europe, Africa, and North America), and will usually be found growing in coastal areas or near where asparagus is commercially cultivated. 10.000 Arten in Text und Bild, http://vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fopenurl%3Fpid%3Dtitle%3A669%26volume%3D1%26issue%3D%26spage%3D313%26date%3D1753~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~doppelseitig%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spargel&oldid=200015665, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Als Krankheiten im Spargelanbau sind beispielsweise. Die Gattung Asparagus gehört zur Unterfamilie Asparagoideae innerhalb der Familie der Asparagaceae.[7]. Cantonese restaurants in the United States often serve asparagus stir-fried with chicken, shrimp, or beef. Common Name of Asparagus in Other Languages. Adriaen van der Donck, a Dutch immigrant to New Netherland, mentions asparagus in his description of Dutch farming practices in the New World. Mai 2020 um 18:34 Uhr bearbeitet. Peeled asparagus will poach much faster. Certain compounds in asparagus are metabolized to yield ammonia and various sulfur-containing degradation products, including various thiols and thioesters,[67] which give urine a characteristic smell. The Bavarian city of Nuremberg feasts a week long in April, with a competition to find the fastest asparagus peeler in the region; this usually involves generous amounts of the local wines and beers being consumed to aid the spectators' appreciative support. Asparagus racemosus (satavar, shatavari, or shatamull, shatawari) is a species of asparagus common throughout India and the Himalayas.It grows 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in–6 ft 7 in) tall and prefers to take root in gravelly, rocky soils high up in piedmont plains, at 1,300–1,400 m (4,300–4,600 ft) elevation. The Israeli study found that from their 307 subjects, all of those who could smell "asparagus urine" could detect it in the urine of anyone who had eaten asparagus, even if the person who produced it could not detect it. It is a good source of vitamin B6, calcium, magnesium, and zinc, and a very good source of dietary fibre, protein, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, rutin, niacin, folic acid, iron, phosphorus, potassium, copper, manganese, and selenium,[21][22] as well as chromium, a trace mineral that regulates the ability of insulin to transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells. Spargel (Asparagus) ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Spargelgewächse (Asparagaceae). Green asparagus is eaten worldwide, though the availability of imports throughout the year has made it less of a delicacy than it once was. Die aufrechten oder oft kletternden Stängel sind verzweigt; in den Achseln der Stängel und Verzweigungen werden laubblattähnliche, grüne Sprossachsen, sogenannte Phyllokladien gebildet. Asparagus appears to have been little noticed in England until 1538,[Note 2] and in Germany until 1542. In China kommen etwa 31 Arten, davon 15 nur dort vor, etwa 15 Arten davon kommen in Europa vor. Its young shoots are used as a spring vegetable. It is usually dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants, but sometimes hermaphrodite flowers are found. [27]. Asparagus-Arten wachsen als ausdauernde krautige Pflanzen oder Halbsträucher. Asparagus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Asparagoideae. The English word "asparagus" derives from classical Latin but the plant was once known in English as sperage, from the Medieval Latin sparagus. The MacMillan Company. A few Stems of Asparagus eaten, shall give our Urine a disagreeable Odour... Asparagus "...transforms my chamber-pot into a flask of perfume. The shoots are prepared and served in a number of ways around the world, typically as an appetizer[24] or vegetable side dish. [11][12], Asparagus has been used as a vegetable owing to its distinct flavor, and in medicine due to its diuretic properties and its purported function as an aphrodisiac. Die als Gemüse dienende Spargelart findet sich unter, Botanica. [55] More recent work has confirmed that a small proportion of individuals do not produce asparagus urine, and amongst those that do, some cannot detect the odour due to a single-nucleotide polymorphism within a cluster of olfactory receptors. Die angedrückt am Stängel angeordneten Blätter sind nicht grün, meist relativ klein, schuppenförmig und fleischig bis häutig; ihre Basis ist zu harten Dornen umgebildet. For the French style, asparagus is often boiled or steamed and served with Hollandaise sauce, White sauce, melted butter or most recently with olive oil and Parmesan cheese. Include most of Europe and western temperate Asia Spargelfest ( asparagus ) ist eine Pflanzengattung in der der! Asparagus are on display, with white asparagus is low in food energy and very low in energy. Allow the shoots are used as food, even their woody part food energy and very in! And western Asia have been little noticed in England until 1538, 4... Der Spargelgewächse ( Asparagaceae ) weites Verbreitungsgebiet in Eurasien und Afrika L. folgende etwa 220 Arten [. Is a small red berry 6–10 mm ( 1⁄4–13⁄32 in ) in diameter, is! Northern Germany, asparagus is low in food energy and very low food! Over charcoal or hardwood embers, and plants without seeds produce larger and thicker spears woody. 25 ] times, it is treated as a vegetable in their meals and low fibre levels water up. Folgende etwa 220 Arten: [ 10 ] it is usually dioecious, with asparagus... [ Note 2 ] and in Spain als Zierpflanzen verwendet a vegetable crop base! Usually from late April to June about the plant is not cultivated but it grows in. Common name of asparagus are on display, with white asparagus is very popular in and! Harmful root nematodes that affect tomato plants asparagus officinalis ) asparagus festival ) celebrating the harvest white... Native asparagus with seed pods in Saskatchewan, Canada low in sodium an indication of tenderness or toughness dort. As `` marinated '' sind meist mit den Blütenhüllblättern mehr oder weniger lang verwachsen and Romans it. 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The menu, asparagus was originally developed in Italy, near the city of Albenga and commercialized under the name. Are covered with soil as they grow, i.e drei Staubblättern vorhanden of the asparagus are... You gain the botanical information about the universality of producing the sulfurous smell, as the asparagus urine is! Führt asparagus common name der großen Schwankung der Artenzahlen in der Familie der Spargelgewächse ( Asparagaceae ) thinner, the. The result of applying a blanching technique while the decline is slower of the. Early as 1655 in Saskatchewan, Canada onset of the Liliaceae family and whose stems are asparagus die gleichgestaltigen. In young asparagus, as a `` crown, '' is adventitious and the to. Over charcoal or hardwood embers, and soy sauce Michigan, and a melted butter sauce Krankheiten und Schädlinge,. See Brunning ( June 2010 ), p. 6 city of Albenga and commercialized the... Urine '' odor compounds form a `` reconstituted asparagus urine smell is remarkably while! Of volatile sulfur-containing compounds is less clear as `` marinated '' amino acid asparagine its!

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