The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was the second most active season on record, with 20 named storms. Search for other works by this author on: North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System, Studies (CISESS), North Carolina State University, Asheville NC 28801, University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder CO 80305, UCAR/Cooperative Programs for the Advancement of Earth System Science, San Diego, CA 92127, Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax NS B3H 4R2, This site uses cookies. Meteor. The deadliest storm of the season was a hurricane that struck Tampico, Mexico, killing over 184 residents. Hurricane Lee, which was one of the more intense hurricanes of the season, killed 24 people in the United States and caused major damages in the Outer Banks. Bull. The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was the second most active Atlantic hurricane season on record, with 20 storms forming in the northwest Atlantic Ocean.The season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1933, with activity as early as May and as late as November. A tropical cyclone was active for all but 13 days from June 28 to October 7. The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season is the third-most active on record. Hypothetical Events Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The 1933 hurricane season also generated the most Accumulated Cyclone Energy (an integrated metric that accounts for frequency, intensity, and duration) of any Atlantic hurricane season on record. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Several destructive storms occurred, including two Category 5 hurricanes. Overall, the season was very destructive and could easily be compared to the seasons of 2005, 2008, 2012, and 2016. 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The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active, with 20 named storms and 11 hurricanes including 6 major (Category 3+; one-minute maximum sustained winds >=96 kt) hurricanes occurring. Klotzbach, P. J., C. J. Schreck, G. P. Compo, S. G. Bowen, E. J. Gibney, E. C. J. Oliver, and M. M. Bell, The Record-Breaking 1933 Atlantic Hurricane Season. If visible, please click on the Kudos Summary button above to view the author's plain language summary of this article. Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins CO 80523. Extremely weak vertical wind shear was prevalent over both the Caribbean and the tropical Atlantic throughout the peak months of the hurricane season, likely in part due to a weak-to-moderate La Niña event. Hurricane Nestor, the strongest storm of the season, killed over 180 people in Mexico. The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active, with 20 named storms and 11 hurricanes including 6 major (Category 3+; one-minute maximum sustained winds >=96 kt) hurricanes occurring. A total of 8 hurricanes tracked through the Caribbean in 1933 - the most on record. This manuscript examines large-scale atmospheric and oceanic conditions that likely led to such an active hurricane season. Several destructive storms occurred, including two Category 5 hurricanes. The names Edward, Forrest, Hugh, Lloyd, and Norman replaced the names for 1937. The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was the second most active season on record, with 20 named storms. December 21, 2016 Sun Prairie tornado outbreak, https://hypothetical-events.fandom.com/wiki/1933_Atlantic_hurricane_season?oldid=25116. Of the season’s 20 documented tropical storms, 11 reached hurricane status. Hurricane Elmer killed 39 people in Florida and Mexico. A record of five names were retired in the spring of 1934, tying with 2005. This is the same list used in 1929, with the exception of Benjamin, which replaced Bernard. Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Return to Elm Street (2019). Hurricane Herman, the second strongest of the season, devastated the Lesser Antilles, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tamaulipas, and Texas, killing over 170 people. The Madden-Julian oscillation was relatively active during the summer and fall of 1933, providing sub-seasonal conditions that were quite favorable for tropical cyclogenesis during mid-to-late August and late September to early October. The current early June and August statistical models used by Colorado State University would have predicted a very active 1933 hurricane season. Hurricane Fred, which followed, killed 47 people in the United States. The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active, generating the most Accumulated Cyclone Energy on record. For more information about sharing your work with Kudos, please visit our Kudos information page. The names Elmer, Fred, Herman, Lee, and Nestor were retired. This list was used again in 1937. Hurricane Herman, the second strongest of the season, devastated the Lesser Antilles, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tamaulipas, and Texas, killing over 170 people. The season would have been well anticipated using current statistical seasonal forecasting models. It produced the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy on record in the Atlantic basin, with a total of 259. Soc., doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0330.1. In addition, two Category 3 hurricanes made landfall in the United States just 23 hours apart: the Treasure Coast hurricane in southeast Florida followed by the Cuba-Brownsville hurricane in south Texas. A better understanding of these extremely active historical Atlantic hurricane seasons may aid in anticipation of future hyperactive seasons. Amer. These favorable dynamic conditions, combined with above-normal tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures, created a very conducive environment for hurricane formation and intensification.
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