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[291] Lassi (yogurt-based) and chaach (traditional buttermilk) are most favoured drink in Uttar Pradesh. [148][162] The President of India appoints the chief justice of the High Court of the Uttar Pradesh judiciary on the advice of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India as well as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. [140][141] The Legislative Assembly consists of 404 members who are elected for five-year terms. The forest cover in the state is 6.09% of the state's geographical area. [citation needed] Uttar Pradesh won its first Ranji Trophy tournament in February 2006, beating Bengal in the final. Students choose from one of three streams, namely liberal arts, commerce, or science. [132], As per 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, is home to the highest numbers of both Hindus and Muslims. [12] It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during British rule, and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950, giving it the acronym UP. [278] There is a long literary and folk Hindi-language tradition in the state. This expressway is country's largest Greenfield Expressway which reduced the travel time between Lucknow and Agra from 6 hours to 3.30 hours. Some prominent financial dailies like The Economic Times, Financial Express, Business Line, and Business Standard are widely circulated. [114][115] The absolute urban population of the state is 44.4 million, which constitutes 11.8% of the total urban population of India, the second-highest of any state. It covers 240,928 km2 (93,023 sq mi), equal to 7.34% of the total area of India, and is the fourth-largest Indian state by area. The public health centres, which are the frontline of the government's health care system, decreased by 8 per cent. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by … Hindi is used as a medium of instruction in most of the schools except those affiliated to the CBSE or the Council for ICSE boards. Bird sanctuaries in the state include Bakhira Sanctuary, National Chambal Sanctuary, Chandra Prabha Sanctuary, Hastinapur Sanctuary, Kaimoor Sanctuary, and Okhla Sanctuary. [56], After India's independence, the United Provinces were renamed "Uttar Pradesh" ("northern province"), preserving UP as the acronym,[57][58] with the change coming into effect on 24 January 1950. Deoria is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Medicinal plants are found in the wild[95] and are also grown in plantations. [99] These forests are confined to areas which have low annual rainfall (50–70 cm), a mean annual temperature of 25–27 °C and low humidity. [61] In 2000, northern districts of the state were separated to form the state of Uttarakhand. [112] The Divisional Commissioner is an IAS officer of high seniority. A typical festive thali consists of Puri, Kachauri, sabji, pulav, papad, raita, salad and desserts (such as sewai or Kheer). [262] The state's tourism industry is a major contributor to the state's economy, growing at the rate of 21.60%.[263]. [49][50], In 1920, the capital of the province was shifted from Allahabad to Lucknow. Since Uttar Pradesh sends the largest number of legislators to the national Parliament, it is often considered to be one of the most important states with respect to Indian politics. Uttar Pradesh [ˈʊtːəɾ pɾəˈdeːʃ] ()) (English Translation: Northern Province) is a state in northern India.With roughly 200 million inhabitants, it is the most-populous state in India as well as the most-populous country subdivision in the world. Deoria is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Meerut is the sports capital of India and also a jewellery hub. [293] The tastes of Mughlai cuisine vary from extremely mild to spicy, and is often associated with a distinctive aroma and the taste of ground and whole spices. [66] It is characterised by hard rock strata and a varied topography of hills, plains, valleys and plateaus. Khayal is a form of semi-classical singing which comes from the courts of Awadh. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state, along with Urdu. More small-scale industrial units are situated in Uttar Pradesh than in any other state, with 12 per cent of over 2.3 million units. This was the first train in India to get the new German LHB coaches. [148][152][153][154][155][156][157] The administration in each district is headed by a District Magistrate, who is an IAS officer and is assisted by a number of officers belonging to state services. [282] Linguistically, the state spreads across the Central, East-Central, and Eastern zones of the Hindi Belt, the major Hindi languages of the state being Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Braj Bhasha, Kannauji and Hindustani.[283]. [209][210] MSME sector is the second-largest employment generator in Uttar Pradesh, the first being agriculture and employs over 9.2 million people across the state. Buddha Purnima, which marks the birth of Gautama Buddha, is a major Hindu and Buddhist festival, while Christmas is celebrated by the minority Christian population. [13] Uttar Pradesh has largest number of net migrants migrating out of the state. Deoria is located 51 km east of Gorakhpur and about 317 km from the state capital Lucknow. Although an extensive network of public and private sector healthcare providers has been built, the available health infrastructure is inadequate to meet the demand for health services in the state. [129][131] The central and eastern districts in particular have very high levels of poverty.

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