Its name comes from ancient Greece, and it was Theophrastus a Greek philosopher and scientist of the time, who gave it the name Dianthus, a word made up of the words Dia which means God, and anthos which means flower. [19][20] This meaning has evolved over time, and now a red carnation may be worn if one's mother is alive, and a white one if she has died. Their fragrance was historically used for vinegar, beer, wine, sauces and salads. When people think of carnations, this is the variety that most people consider. Purple carnations indicate capriciousness. She holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Education degree. [26], The carnation is the national flower of Spain, Monaco, and Slovenia, and the provincial flower of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. A carnation is a flower belonging to the family Cariofiláceas, whose scientific name is Dianthus caryophyllus. Its scientific name, Dianthus caryophyllus, is believed to be derived from the goddess of the hunt, Diana. Her writing interests cover everything from farming and gardening to education, health and wellness, and business. This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 11:59. For other uses, see, Symbols of territorial entities and organizations, "What in Carnation? They are typically red, pink, salmon,… A Resource Guide", Carnations and the Floriculture Industry: Records of the Colorado Flower Growers Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dianthus_caryophyllus&oldid=987342996, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [5] The name "carnation" is believed to come from the Latin corona-ae, a "wreath, garland, chaplet, crown",[6] as it was one of the flowers used in Greek and Roman ceremonial crowns, or possibly from the Latin caro (genitive carnis), "flesh",[6] which refers to the natural colour of the flower, or in Christian iconography incarnatio, "incarnation", God made flesh in the form of Jesus. The state flower of Ohio is a scarlet carnation, which was introduced to the state by Levi L. Lamborn. Carnation is the birth flower for those born in the month of January. In "ISHS Acta Horticulturae III: New Floricultural Crops", Considine, J. eds, Acta Horticulturae, Perth, Western Australia. [25], Carnations are the traditional first wedding anniversary flower. The term dianthus was coined by Greek botanist Theophrastus, and is derived from the Ancient Greek words for divine ("dios") and flower ("anthos"). Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a flowering plant from the Pink or Carnation (Caryophyllaceae) botanical family.These plants have been in cultivation for over 2,000 years, recognized continuously worldwide for their fragrance and ruffle-like flowers. [9], Carnations require well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil, and full sun. A pink carnation will symbolize a mother’s undying love, while a purple carnation will represent unpredictability and impulsiveness. Their fragrance was historically used for vinegar, beer, wine, sauces and salads. Carnations are … With a huge variety of colors to choose from (even striped varieties), and a different meaning for each color, carnations can be the perfect gift for tons of occasions – as long as you know what each meaning is, of course. White carnations represent pure love and good luck, while striped (variegated) carnations symbolise regret that a love cannot be shared. Each color of a carnation flower holds its own special meaning when choosing a tattoo. You may recognize the carnation as the quintessential graduation flower, given to graduates when they complete their degrees or to other people who have completed some sort of impressive feat. [10], Crossbreeding D. caryophyllus with D. capitatus results in a hybrid that is resistant to bacterial wilt from Paraburkholderia caryophylli. 1. Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors Familiarity information: DIANTHUS CARYOPHYLLUS used as a noun is very rare. Generally, it signifies love, but each color has its own meaning. Theophrastus. When people think of carnations, this is the variety that most people consider. Carnations do not naturally produce the pigment delphinidin, thus a blue carnation cannot occur by natural selection or be created by traditional plant breeding. Green carnations are for St. Patrick's Day and were famously worn by the Irish writer Oscar Wilde. They are typically red, pink, salmon, and white, and they tend to grow best in a humid area, so they will do well in the southern part of the country. White carnations symbolize purity, as is expected for most white flowers, but they can also symbolize good luck. Since they can easily be dyed, it’s possible to find carnations in just about every shade. Diana ripped out his eyes and threw them to the ground where they sprouted into the dianthus flower. In communist Czechoslovakia and in Poland in times of the People's Republic of Poland, carnations were traditionally given to women on the widely celebrated Women's Day, together with commodities that were difficult to obtain due to the countries' communist system, such as tights, towels, soap and coffee. In France, they are the classic funeral flower. 127–132, https://www.flowermeaning.com/carnation-flower-meaning/, http://www.teleflora.com/carnation/flowers-plant-info/carnation-detail.asp, "Care Information for Standard Carnation", "Mother's Day creator likely 'spinning in her grave, "Mother's Day reaches 100th anniversary, The woman who lobbied for this day would berate you for buying a card", "The night on which even the carnation shed tears", "Why do students at Oxford University wear carnations to exams", Plant gene replacement results in the world's only blue rose, "GM Carnations in Australia. Ann Jarvis chose the white carnation because she wanted to represent the purity of a mother's love. Red and pink carnations are worn on Parents Day (Korea does not separate Mother's Day or Father's Day, but has Parents Day on 8 May). Either way, the scientific name for carnation is Dianthus caryophyllus. Around 1996 a company, Florigene, used genetic engineering to extract certain genes from petunia and snapdragon flowers to produce a blue-mauve carnation, which was commercialized as Moondust. Carnations were mentioned in Greek literature 2,000 years ago. In 1998 a violet carnation called Moonshadow was commercialized. It shares this characteristic with other widely sold flowers like roses, lilies, tulips, chrysanthemums and gerberas. It is probably native to the Mediterranean region but its exact range is unknown due to extensive cultivation for the last 2,000 years.[1][2][3][4]. Rebekah is a writer in upstate New York, just north of the Adirondack Mountains. Red carnations are worn on May Day as a symbol of socialism and the labour movement in some countries, such as Austria, Italy,[23] and successor countries of the former Yugoslavia. In Greek mythology, ... Carnations have different meanings, representations, and symbolism depending on its color. The existence of the carnation flower, it is said, dates back to 2000 years or more. [24], At the University of Oxford, carnations are traditionally worn to all examinations; white for the first exam, pink for exams in between, and red for the last exam. Others think that it originated from the Latin word carnis, meaning flesh, because early carnations were typically pink. 2. What Do Carnations Symbolize? Carnations require well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil, and full sun.
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