The party came to be defined by old and new TMC, often clashing violently over the issue of extorting and extracting money from state-funded projects. India needs free, fair, non-hyphenated and questioning journalism even more as it faces multiple crises. The anti-land acquisition upsurge collected around it a whole range of other critiques of three decades of CPI(M)’s rule. The birth of TMC in 1998 had seen a spurt in political violence in many rural areas of the state. The present scenario of West Bengal has been summed up very well by the author. Aurobindo Ghosh himself was the high priest of one version of Sakta-Tantra, appropriating the mother figure in the cause of nationalism. The democratic transformation in the rural areas raised hopes about the direction Left rule would take in the future. Once a violent incident gets a political colour, it gets wider coverage in the media and is etched in collective memory. Adrija RoychowdhuryAdrija writes long, researched features on history, world and national... read more, Copyright © 2020 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Politics of violence in West Bengal: When history keeps repeating itself, JDU tally lowest in 15 yrs, Nitish ‘unwilling’ but BJP persuades him to stay Bihar CM, Bhupendra Yadav: Stand by BJP decision to continue Nitish as CM, Asadududdin Owaisi: Don't let crowds mislead... not easy changing to votes, On Seat No. The situation, however, started to change from the late 1990s, with the formation of the Trinamool Congress in 1998 and its close alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) which had formed the first National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government at the Centre. Exclusive hegemony ensures that no opposition polling agents will be present in polling booths to challenge malpractices of the dominant party,” writes Partha Sarthi Banerjee. Rajat babu pls try to understand how economics work stead bootlicking bjp. The scale of brutality involved in these incidents is also worth noting. Request Permissions. It was this network of committees that later shifted to the TMC and provided the much needed support base it required in rural areas and small towns. The deserted look in several spots in Bengal largely reflects how violence and trauma have impacted the state. The party finally lost its long-held power in the state, perhaps never to return again. These were not, as the CPI(M) read them, simply TMC attempts at challenging the party’s dominance, even if the TMC jumped at the first opportunity to do so. Reportedly, in 2013 the CPI-M had accused the TMC of killing 142 political opponents. The accused in the murder, Benoy Konar, Nirupam Sen and Anil Bose were all top-most leaders of the CPI-M who went on to occupy ministerial positions in the state later. On March 17, 1970, a day after the United Front government had been toppled, two brothers from the Sain family who were known to be Congress loyalists were attacked and murdered in front of their mother. In 2017 the position has slumped to 15th, union territories being excluded. Thereafter set in a period of calm. People in the state are polarised on the lines of political affiliations and identities. The presiding officer of the booth confirmed to a local news channel that shots were fired, and because of that, no one came to vote for more than an hour. Mr. Rajat Roy has described the bare truth of Bengal’s ruinuos activity by people having political patronage . Sustaining journalism of this quality needs smart and thinking people like you to pay for it. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita. However, the culture of violence in no way retreated. In another incident in Purulia, Sisupal Sahis, a 22-year-old BJP youth-wing member, was found hanging from a tree in Senabana village. Unemployed youth aligned with the ruling party in both urban and rural areas hoping to get some jobs. Of late though, the target of political violence has shifted from the CPI-M to the BJP-RSS, which is being seen as a threat to the ruling party. Login via your Locals said, “police has become TMC’s puppet.”. The 1971 India-Pakistan war added a new dimension to that and hundreds of sophisticated small weapons were smuggled across the border into West Bengal that reportedly armed both the underworld and the political parties. To be precise, the violence in Marichjhanpi took place in 1979, within two years of the Left Front assuming power. Last year, during the panchayat polls, Bengal witnessed violence in line with what the state has seen since the 1970s. “To me, panchayats are nothing but centres of empowerment, money, and privileges because most of the central government schemes are given directly to the panchayats,” says Chakrabarty. Much of West Bengal’s reputation of being politically volatile and violent derives from the specific form of violence that marked the state in the tumultuous 1960s and 1970s. Political murders of the kind have taken place in the state over and again, and they especially point to moments when a threat is seen to be born to the incumbent party. The importance attached to panchayats in West Bengal is evident from the way elections are held.
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