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You can add more than one country or area. Other segments of the population, particularly citizens from the lowest strata of society, are underrepresented and have little access to political decision-makers. There is insufficient respect for the civil rights codified by national and international law, which have deteriorated over the last decade, including fundamental rights to life, liberty and physical integrity. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI people continues to be widespread. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. The human inequality coefficient for Honduras indicates a loss of 25.6% of human development due to inequality in the distribution of the HDI dimension indices, the fourth highest in the region (the regional average is 21.8%). After several hours, the server was replaced and the system was re-established. The relevant political actors in Honduras – represented by the traditional parties, as well as political, functional and societal elites – are committed to formally democratic institutions as long as their hold on power is not questioned. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. The existence of property titles in Honduras is weak with 80% of private land lacking titles or proper registration. CEPAL estimated GDP per capita growth at 2.3% for 2018, as political uncertainty and less favorable external conditions are expected to moderate economic growth. The Catholic Church is the only legally recognized “church.” Other religious groups are accorded the status of “religious associations” with the granting of legal personality. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. While 41% of respondents reported being indifferent toward democracy, the second highest percentage behind El Salvador, only 10% declared an authoritarian regime preferable to democracy. According to InSight Crime experts, rival gangs fighting over control of territory and micro-trafficking are responsible for the bloodshed. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. See the Department of State’s Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The Project to Modernize the Water and Sanitation Sector supported the decentralization of water and sanitation services in eight municipalities, with populations between 40,000 and 300,000, by establishing autonomous municipal water and sanitation service providers that collect revenue and provide increased coverage. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a fine of 30,000 to 60,000 lempiras ($1,200 to $2,400) for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. The external debt of the central government represents 62% of its total debt. However, a latent threat of repression is maintained. The legislature assigned itself the power to remove the president of the Supreme Court of Justice in 2013. The socialist-leaning Libre has 30 legislators, seven fewer than in 2013. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). LinkedIn The use of force by the military police with the help of the army to suppress protests weakens political stability. Honduran legislation recognizes private property rights to a satisfactory degree. The Honduran government has not yet found a strategic partner to restructure Hondutel. Apart from this, the elections proceeded relatively peacefully and the counting took place with a strong presence of representatives of the main parties at the polling stations. There are parties that are critical of the current political and above all the economic model and whose political program shows clear affinities to the model of “Socialism of the 21st century,” as pursued by some countries in South America. There are mechanisms and institutions in charge of pursuing and punishing civil rights violations, but these institutions do not function appropriately. Review of 2019 - Honduras [AMR 01/1353/2020… Doing Business 2019 ranked Honduras 123 worldwide concerning trading across borders (i.e., time and cost to export and import). The employment and income losses are expected to impact the poor, the near poor and the middle class. It not only affects subsistence farmers, but also extends to agricultural workers. In the main, these arrests have been made by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), without explicit consultation with the Hernández government. The fight against corruption was externalized and now only the non-governmental CNA has an active role in fighting corruption. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. If the administration of justice is not improved, rates of violence and corruption will not be reduced in the medium term. This indicates that the Honduran government has limited control over the situation and is compromised by the direct involvement of many key state actors in criminal activities. Honduras is also a full member of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). Local power structures are able to manipulate the justice system by means of selective resistance. According to InSightCrime, several powerful organized crime groups, connected to political and economic elites, manage most of the underworld activities in the country. The Public Prosecutor’s Office is responsible for combating corruption. In 2014, the parliament approved more than 80 contracts between ENEE and private companies, although these have not yet been implemented. Furthermore, most Hondurans have only limited access to the courts, which remains one of the country’s most striking deficiencies in terms of deepening the democratic system. The most serious form of social exclusion is experienced by rural populations. Internal displacement was generally caused by violence, national and transnational gang activity, and human trafficking. In 2018, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) noted the excessive and abusive use of force by the state to disperse public demonstrations and declared it a sign that the government favors repression over dialog. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV/AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). There are no restrictions on investment-related transfers or payments. The starting point in Honduras’s recent history of political and economic transformation is the transition from (reformist) military authoritarianism to electoral democracy. Regarding violence, for instance, there has been a commitment to pursue more broad-based “citizen security” strategies at the regional level, while “iron fist” security policies have been pursued at the national level. iv) strengthening policies and institutions for resilience based on transparent and sustainable debt and investments. As long as these gaps remain, the country will have only limited options in terms of expanding its portion of the value-added in supply chains. The COVID-19 pandemic is significantly impacting Honduras’s economy. Hernández’s re-election was supported only by the PN and some small parties (partidos de maletin), which was insufficient for a majority consensus. The Public Ministry reported 307 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year, of which 34 cases were dismissed, 103 resulted in convictions, 87 resulted in fines, and 83 were still under investigation at year’s end. While the government’s Strategic Plan 2018 to 2022 recognizes the diverse environmental problems, its proposed policy measures are only vaguely defined, such as “Promote ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems and landscapes.”. The successful negotiation of an association agreement between Central America and the European Union in 2012 (implemented in Honduras since 2013 – although only on a provisional basis because of pending ratification procedures in some participating countries) indicates that the SICA countries, including Honduras, have achieved the necessary level of coordination to speak as one with extra-regional counterparts. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities. Moreover, competition is affected by bureaucratic obstacles, corruption, abuse of power and a pronounced lack of capacity in public administration. Protests are organized by indigenous, LGBT or other civil society groups against corruption and the violation of human rights. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. A notable exception is Libre, the second largest group in parliament, which advocates a form of “21st century socialism” and is thus somewhat ambiguous in terms of the BTI’s goals of economic transformation. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Arbitrary Arrest: The Public Ministry reported 19 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September, and the National Human Rights Commission of Honduras (CONADEH) reported 80 cases of arbitrary or illegal arrests by security forces. The United States continued to be Honduras’s main trading partner, accounting for 40% of exports and 35% of imports in 2018.

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