Mr. Van Kleunen says that, for too long, postsecondary spending has focused on bachelor’s and master’s programs. Education is a must if we want to do away with the existing differences between different social classes and genders. But there is a third underutilized system—career and technical education—that holds the promise of well-paying middle-class jobs. Given the state of the nation’s economy, it is unclear how realistic it is to assume that the federal government would establish such an exchange system. While this blog is primarily concerned with education in developing countries, it might be interesting to take a look at the status of education in developed countries to see what works there. Programs may be housed at community colleges, technology centers, and high schools. Unlike other countries, the United States has a higher-education system that does not do a particularly good job of linking postsecondary education with the needs of the labor market. In fact, career and technical education has taken a financial hit in recent years, with the Obama administration cutting millions from programs created by the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act. There is no guarantee that getting an education will lead to professional or financial success. Many of those who remain out of school are the hardest to reach, as they live in countries that are held back by conflict, disaster, and epidemics. There are several data-driven arguments that question the actual, rather than the perceived, value of a college degree. American higher education essentially offers two paths toward employment: a high-school diploma or a bachelor’s degree. In addition, educators could better tailor their programs to the job market, and employers would have a way to find new workers. And the last push is unlikely to be accompanied by the double-digit economic growth in some developing ec… In addition, the exchange “could show students how much it would cost them in long-term wages if they drop out of school or how much they would gain, based on their ultimate course of action,” the report says. The 2013 Education at a GlanceReport produced by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) provides data on the structure, finances, and performance of education systems in more than 40 countries — most of them OECD members and a few developing countries. Blue-collar, managerial-and-professional-office, and sales-and-office-support occupations account for more than 75 percent of the middle jobs, the report says. “There are good jobs and good pathways toward quality employment in the middle-skills area.”. You might graduate and become a manager instead of an entry-level employee. Better educated workers also have lower rates of unemployment. That’s why the federal government should bolster the nation’s career- and technical-education system so more people can take advantage of the training, says a new report released on Monday by the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce and by Civic Enterprises, a public-policy group. Educational attainment and income are closely correlated, with higher degrees leading to higher salaries. Compared with other countries with advanced economies, the United States underinvests in subbaccalaureate, career, and technical education, he says. That is because education is the key to better jobs. “Without that, we are creating a class-based society in America.”. In fact, it is certainly possible to have an advanced degree like a master's degree or even a Ph.D. and find that you aren't able to make as much money as you had hoped. More than 15 million secondary and postsecondary students are pursuing career and technical education, according to the U.S. Department of Education. “We don’t have that missing middle,” says Anthony P. Carnevale, the center’s director and the report’s lead author. You might become a CEO or shareholder and take home profits at the end of the month instead of just a salary. That system has already prepared workers for 29 million jobs today that pay $35,000 to $75,000 annually. By getting an education, you give yourself the chance to change your life for the better. More than 120 million children do not complete primary education. The United States ranks second in the world in its number of workers with bachelor’s degrees but 16th in subbaccalaureate attainment. Across the world, 59 million children and 65 million adolescents are out of school. At the same time, not everyone has the time or money to invest in a bachelor’s-degree program. Preparation for “middle-education jobs” is growing in importance because jobs requiring only a high-school education or less have basically disappeared, and those that do exist offer very low wages. In addition, educators could better … That is why developing the exchange recommended in the report could be important, Mr. Carnevale says. And, like other human rights, it cannot be taken for granted. At least one million fewer students would be served by career- and technical-education programs as a result of the sequester, says Andy Van Kleunen, executive director of the National Skills Coalition, an advocacy group that supports work-force training. Education is a human right. The report, “Career and Technical Education: Five Ways That Pay Along the Way to the B.A.,” describes in detail the current five pathways that provide career and technical training: employer-based training, postsecondary certificates, registered apprenticeships, industry-based certifications, and associate degrees. In fact, the number of subbaccalaureate awards has not increased since the baby-boom era, the report says. Education and success go hand in hand. “We overshot,” he says. Career- and technical-education programs serve a variety of learners, including high-school students and prison inmates. Hence there are many firms where they require a huge number of employees to develop, so to bring productivity one should be able to gain knowledge and develop healthy competition. This year’s report comes at … The challenge is daunting. That link could show students which programs of study lead to decent-paying, secure jobs. Mr. Carnevale says the basic infrastructure for the exchange exists because transcript and wage information for workers is already collected. Education Is the Key to Better Jobs Michael Greenstone, Adam Looney, and Michael Greenstone and Adam Looney, The Hamilton Project Monday, September 17, … However, the data are “relatively underdeveloped in the vast majority of states” because the essential connection between them and curricula and specific courses offered by colleges is missing. To strengthen the nation’s career- and technical-education system, the report recommends that the federal government establish a “learning and earning exchange” that “can bring transparency to the relationship between career and technical education and the labor market.” In addition, it calls for the creation of specific “career- and technical-educational programs of study that integrate high-school and postsecondary curriculums with employer-based training.”, “We need more pathways to postsecondary education,” Mr. Carnevale says. Career and Technical Education, a Key to Good Jobs, Needs Help, Report Says ... about specific training and education needed for jobs. However, this is unusual. The exchange would provide students with information about specific training and education needed for jobs. Education helps to bring productive results: Education these days is important as the population is increasing, the needs of people are raising. The situation could worsen if Congress does nothing to stop looming automatic cuts in the federal budgets for 2013 and beyond, a process known as sequestration. It opens a whole world of opportunities for …
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